For Generations to come resources

The journey to America

Johann Ludwig Knauss (1685 to 17462, 7th great-grandfather)

Ancestry.com Life, story facts and gallery

Johann Ludwig Knauss Family Genealogy  http://www.jaknouse.athens.oh.us/genealogy/knaussludwig.shtml#dudelsheim

Maps of lifetime events – Johann Ludwig Knauss

Ancestry.com Maps of lifetime events

Thirty years war.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War

The Protestant Reformation.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

Sebastian Heinrich Knauss (1714 to 1777 6th great-grandfather)

Ancestry.com Life, story facts and gallery

Maps of lifetime events – Sebastian Heinrich Knauss

Ancestry.com Maps

Palatine history.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia – German Palatines

History of the Palatine Immigration to Pennsylvania by Daniel Rupp, 1876

The Palatine Migration 1723 by John W. and Martha B. Harper

Immigration trends are divided into three general periods http://www.sacred-texts.com/ame/elpg/elpg02.htm

Legends of America – Native American Timeline of Events https://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-timeline/

Who the first Americans really were by Melissa Hogenboom http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170328-the-first-people-who-populated-the-americas

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia – Biological warfare during the Siege of Fort Pitt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_disease_and_epidemics,

History of the Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Americas,

Indian Americans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Americans,

Indigenous peoples of the Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas,

Settlement of the Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_of_the_Americas

The history of Pennsylvania.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia History of Pennsylvania

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pennsylvania

History of the Quakers.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers

William Penn.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Penn

The Whole Armor of God.

The Holy Bible Ephesians 6:10-18

Passage to America.

Eyewitness to history.com  http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/passage.htm

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia – Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands

Martin Luther.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther

Legends of America – Native American Timeline of Events https://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-timeline/

Who the first Americans really were by Melissa Hogenboom http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170328-the-first-people-who-populated-the-americas

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia –

Biological warfare during the Siege of Fort Pitt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_disease_and_epidemics,

History of the Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Americas,

Indian Americans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Americans,

Indigenous peoples of the Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas,

Settlement of the Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_of_the_Americas

Pennsylvania Daily Life and Religion 8-1

http://csmhhistory.pbworks.com/w/page/8026689/Pennsylvania%C2%A0Daily%C2%A0Life%C2%A0and%C2%A0Religion%208-1

Brown trout.

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennonites

 

At this time in History resources

At this time in History Timeline 1600 – 1648

Infoplease https://www.infoplease.com/history/world/1600-1699-ad-world-history

At this time in History Timeline 1658 – 1690

Infoplease https://www.infoplease.com/history/world/1600-1699-ad-world-history

At this time in History Timeline 1700 – 1769

Infoplease https://www.infoplease.com/history/world/1700-1799-ad-world-history

 

 

The Native American resources

The Native American Timeline 1600 – 1795

The Native American Story part 1

The Native American Tribes & Peoples – part 1

The Native American Story part 2

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia – List of recognized tribes in the United States  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States

Who were the first Americans really were by Melissa Hogenboom http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170328-the-first-people-who-populated-the-americas

Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia – Biological warfare during the Siege of Fort Pitt

History of the Americas  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Americas

Indian Americans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Americans

Indigenous peoples of the Americas  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

Settlement of the Americas  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_of_the_Americas

Legends of America – Native American timeline of events  https://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-timeline/

 

Maps resources

1  Abraham Ortelius Map of Europe

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_Ortelius_Map_of_Europe.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

2   The location of Palatinate homeland

https://tineye.com/search/450038cc72b38eaf234c65a03de51f9c91ac4b82?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

3   World Map 1689-smaller

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_1689-smaller.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

4   Early map of America

https://tineye.com/search/1f91ed225326d5b4af28b92f8d71ea8ffb5bd416?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

5    William Penn’s Pennsylvania

https://tineye.com/search/2d9e3df8ac1be27f8dd6bade80eeb76f51760532?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

6   1600’s Rhine river map

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blaeu_1645_-_Rhenus_fluviorum_Europ%C3%A6_celeberrimus_cum_Mosa_Mosella_et_reliquis_in_illum_se_exonerantibus_fluminibus.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

7   Battle of whitemarsh map

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_whitemarsh_map.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

 

Picture resources – The journey to America

1   From England to America

https://tineye.com/search/e2cfa7fefbfa476d871e332aaaf74571b64f2b4f?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

2   Woman with a cup – Luttrell women

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luttrell_women.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.3   Johann Ludwig’s place of birth 1685

Ancestery.com

Knauss family History

4   Three sons – Lorrain – Le voyage à Emmaüs

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lorrain_-Le_voyage_%C3%A0_Emma%C3%BCs.jpg

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

5   A medieval peasant family – Famille de paysans dans un interieur

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Famille_de_paysans_dans_un_interieur.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

6   Tales around the fire – Ivankupala

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivankupala.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

7   The biggest kid in the family – Famille de paysans dans un intérieur – Jacques Gamelin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Ingres-Bourdelle_-_Famille_de_paysans_dans_un_int%C3%A9rieur_-_Jacques_Gamelin_-_Joconde06070000120.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

8   All settlements were subject to invasion by foreign armies

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sebastiaan_Vrancx_(1573-1647)_-_De_plundering_van_Wommelgem_(1625-1630)_-_D%C3%BCsseldorf_Museum_Kunstpalast_15-08-2012_15-08-12.JPG

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

9   The Holy roman Empire 1512 – Map of the Imperial Circles (1512)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Imperial_Circles_(1512)-en.png

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.

10   Palatine countryside – Landscape with Woman Fishing

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Idyllic_Landscape_with_Woman_Fishing_-_60.248_-_Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

11   Sabastian Heinrich Knauss was born here 1714

Ancestery.com

Knauss family History

12   The location of Palatinate homeland

https://tineye.com/search/de9f8bacfe9651a28075d63ca960faedd57a15a3?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

13   Map of the New World – World Map 1689

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_1689.JPG

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

14   Native American story part 1 – Amerikanska folk, Nordisk familjebok

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amerikanska_folk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.jpg

This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous.

15   Lost at sea –

https://tineye.com/search/bf7b46ea34d401656613e5e4bff42b03af916737?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

16   Early map of America

https://tineye.com/search/1f91ed225326d5b4af28b92f8d71ea8ffb5bd416?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

17   The Palatine immigration

https://tineye.com/search/fcfa3ad1cf3cd120e0d3f751ad006f0e41983636?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

18   William Penn’s Pennsylvania

https://tineye.com/search/2d9e3df8ac1be27f8dd6bade80eeb76f51760532?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

19   Troops at rest

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437259

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

20   1681 William Penn’s invitation to Pennsylvania in German

https://tineye.com/search/e88a7bc630fa5d16926b9703335acab59c625374?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

21   John Law – John Law-Casimir Balthazar

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Law-Casimir_Balthazar_mg_8450.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

22   The fabled city of gold Eldorado

https://tineye.com/search/c6c4c48f5748b9d9abb06dff4ff85430ed0454c5?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

23   The communion meal – Othea’s Epistle (Queen’s Manuscript)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Othea%27s_Epistle_(Queen%27s_Manuscript)_21.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

24       A man praying

https://tineye.com/search/6106544855f855257f81ff6b533683933c049bc1?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

25   Whole Armor of God

https://teachldschildren.com/2016/09/armor-of-god/

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

26   Praise to the Lord

https://artincontext.org/famous-medieval-paintings/

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

27   The scarcity of land in Europe

https://artincontext.org/famous-medieval-paintings/

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

28   1600’s Rhine river map

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blaeu_1645_-_Rhenus_fluviorum_Europ%C3%A6_celeberrimus_cum_Mosa_Mosella_et_reliquis_in_illum_se_exonerantibus_fluminibus.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

29   Six weeks on the Rhine River

https://tineye.com/search/7dcfcc64090afbacf831d1f7b4b7efcd3f593057?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

30   They were all ready to risk it

https://artincontext.org/famous-medieval-paintings/

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

31   Indentured serfs

https://artincontext.org/famous-medieval-paintings/

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

32   Alone at sea

https://tineye.com/search/8081469f63eb9dd7f43cf6b3b44a8a50595f1415?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

33   Aboard ship

https://tineye.com/search/931853cc29ae6c2321dfd0e3fc6493ac64bfc26a?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

34   The ruff voyage

https://tineye.com/search/2163462842c31a5f624141cee287b595ef8e9b26?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

35   Rough seas

https://tineye.com/search/35a1cf65fdc13fdbc322ed1eaa9972c0566b0291?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

36   Philadelphia immigrant city

https://tineye.com/search/e90e1408c47fb3391d8f260d0e377cb3344b9578?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

37   Trading with the Indians

https://tineye.com/search/ec361b47af3ce70975841a4e7c29096a4b09ef7e?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

38   A war party

https://tineye.com/search/d0bb111a6938bde5caed84b92a6e095db105fddd?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

39   Indians attacking

https://tineye.com/search/1849bd244b4688d66e8cc728358182c596ce8f6a?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

40   Battle of whitemarsh map

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_whitemarsh_map.jpg

This file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of no more than the life of the author plus 100 years.

41   Log cabin church

https://tineye.com/search/aba0b95a22497c95fffb022543c57a887244c862?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

42   Indian captives

https://tineye.com/search/c60d6a45495959e2ede1ce3cc05f59e5c1dd6cc9?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

43   Native American story – part 2

https://tineye.com/search/9f234825d1da26d70e75ccac7d2e00b6189feff1?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

 

At this time in History – Timeline 1600 – 1648 picture resources

1  Giordano Bruno burned as a heretic

https://tineye.com/search/fd93336bddd23bc53af359bce9e094a1f19bad91?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

2   English East India Company was established. – Interior East India House

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_East_India_House.JPG

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

3 Ieyasu rules Japan –   Tokugawa Ieyasu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu

According to Japanese Copyright Law (June 1, 2018 grant) the copyright on this work has expired and is as such public domain.

4   Shakespeare’s Hamlet – Hamlet-before-the-body-of-polonius

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamlet-before-the-body-of-polonius.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

5   Don Quixote

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Don_Quixote_3.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

6   Jamestown, Virginia, established

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamestown_(Virginie)

This work is in the public domain in the United States

7   Pocahontas-saves-Smith

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pocahontas-saves-Smith-NE-Chromo-1870.jpeg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

8   Samuel de Champlain establishes the French colony of Quebec.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samuel_de_Champlain_arrive_%C3%A0_Qu%C3%A9bec_-_George_Agnew_Reid_-_1909.jpg

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1927.

9 The Relation, the first newspaper, debuts in Germany  Relatio

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relation_Aller_Fuernemmen_und_gedenckwuerdigen_Historien_(1609).jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

10   Galileo sees the moons of Jupiter – Bertini fresco of Galileo Galilei and Doge of Venice

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bertini_fresco_of_Galileo_Galilei_and_Doge_of_Venice.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

11   Gustavus Adolphus was elected King of Sweden  – Gustav II Adolf

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4tt._Gustav_II_Adolf._Merian_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_56372.tif

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

12  King James Version of the Bible published –  JamesIEngland

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JamesIEngland.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

13   Self-portrait by Peter Paul Rubens

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Self-portrait_by_Peter_Paul_Rubens.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

14   Rubens paints his Descent from the Cross  – The Descent from the Cross (Rubens)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Descent_from_the_Cross_(Rubens).jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

15   John Napier discovers logarithms – John Napier

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Napier.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

16  Protestants revolted –  La masacre de San Bartolomé, por François Dubois

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_masacre_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9,_por_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dubois.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

17   Kepler proposes the last of three laws of planetary motion – JKepler

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JKepler.jpg 18

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

18   A Dutch ship brings the first African slaves to British North America

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AfricansatJamestown1619.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

19   Jamestown, Virginia, the House of burgesses – Patrick Henry Rothermel

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patrick_Henry_Rothermel.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

20   Landing of the Pilgrims by Cornè – circa 1805

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landing_of_the_Pilgrims_by_Corn%C3%A8_-_circa_1805.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

21   The Mayflower compact  – Robert Walter Weir – Embarkation of the Pilgrims

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Walter_Weir_-_Embarkation_of_the_Pilgrims_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

The author died in 1889, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

22   Somer Francis Bacon

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Somer_Francis_Bacon.jpg

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1927.

23   Frontispiece to ‘The History of the Royal-Society of London

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frontispiece_to_%27The_History_of_the_Royal-Society_of_London%27.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

24   Dutch West India Company founded New Netherland – Willaerts-Armateur-Valenciennes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Willaerts-Armateur-Valenciennes.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

25   Massachusetts Bay Colony – WinthropLanding

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WinthropLanding.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

26   Lord Baltimore founded Maryland – Lord Baltimore map of Maryland, 1671

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogilby_-_Nova_Terrae-Mariae_tabula.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

27   Lord Baltimore  – Baron George Calvert by John Alfred Vinter

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baron_George_Calvert_by_John_Alfred_Vinter.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

28   Inquisition forces Galileo – Galileo before the Holy Office

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galileo_before_the_Holy_Office.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

29   Cavaliers, supporters of Charles I, against Roundheads – The Cavalier

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Cavalier.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

30   Charles, I – King Charles I after original by van Dyck

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

31   The execution of King Charles I

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_execution_of_King_Charles_I_from_NPG.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

32   Cromwell becomes Lord Protector (1653) – Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg

The author died in 1672, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

33   Rembrandt paints his Night Watch – The Night Watch

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Night_Watch_-_HD.jpg

The author died in 1669, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

34   Taj Mahal completed – The Taj at Agra

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Taj_at_Agra_(Photo_430-21-54).jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

35   End of Ming Dynasty in China – Departure Herald-Ming Dynasty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Departure_Herald-Ming_Dynasty.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

36   Descartes’s Principles of Philosophy – Descartes; Portrait Wellcome

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Descartes;_Portrait_Wellcome_L0005518.jpg

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

37  End of the Thirty Years’ War –  A landscape with travellers ambushed outside a small town

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sebastiaan_Vrancx_(studio)_-_A_landscape_with_travellers_ambushed_outside_a_small_town.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

29   English Civil War – Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Marston Moor

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oliver_Cromwell_at_the_Battle_of_Marston_Moor.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

30  Oliver Cromwell defeats Royalists (1646).

 

At this time in History – Timeline 1658 – 1690 resources

1   Cromwell dies – Execution of Cromwell, Bradshaw and Ireton, 1661

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Execution_of_Cromwell,_Bradshaw_and_Ireton,_1661.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

2   English Parliament calls for the restoration of the monarchy – Charles II of England

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_II_of_England.jpeg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

3   Charles II was crowned King of England – The Coronation of King Charles the II

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1848-0205-126

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

4   Louis XIV begins personal rule as an absolute monarch  – Louis XIV of France

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

5   British take New Amsterdam from the Dutch – The fall of New Amsterdam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_fall_of_New_Amsterdam_cph.3g12217.jpg

The author died in 1930, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 80 years or fewer.

6   English limit “Nonconformity – Farewell Sermons

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Farewell_Sermons.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

7   IsaacNewton 1642-1727

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IsaacNewton_1642-1727.jpg

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

8   Great plague of london-1665

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_plague_of_london-1665.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

9   Great Fire London

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Fire_London.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

10   Molière

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_(1622-1673)_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

11  Molière’s  LeMisanthrope

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LeMisanthrope.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

12   Houghton EC65.M6427P.1667aa – Paradise Lost, 1667

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton_EC65.M6427P.1667aa_-_Paradise_Lost,_1667.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

13   The Shepherd’s Dream, from ‘Paradise Lost’ Henry Fuseli 1793

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shepherd%E2%80%99s_Dream,_from_%E2%80%98Paradise_Lost%E2%80%99_Henry_Fuseli_1793.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

14   Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Treaty_of_Penn_with_Indians_by_Benjamin_West.jpg

This material is in the public domain in all other countries where copyright extends for 100 years (or less) after the author’s death.

15   Great Turkish War

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonym_Entsatz_Wien_1683.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

16   Vienna Battle 1683

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vienna_Battle_1683.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

17   Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Bernhard Christoph Francke

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz,_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

18   Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leibniz,_Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_%E2%80%93_Nova_methodus_pro_maximis_et_minimis_-_Acta_Eruditorum_-_Tabula_XII_-_Graphs,_1684.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

19   James II of England – James II by Peter Lely

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

20    Glorious Revolution of 1688 – Arrival of William III of Orange in England

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arrival_of_William_III_of_Orange_in_England_-_alt.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

21   Edict of Nantes of 1598 – Proclamation de l’édit de Nantes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Proclamation_de_l%27%C3%A9dit_de_Nantes.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

22   Peter the Great – J.-M. Nattier (d’après) – Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.-M._Nattier_(d%27apr%C3%A8s)_-_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_(mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage).jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer

23  Capture of Azov 1696

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capture_of_Azov_1696.png

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

23   Battle of Poltava 1709

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Poltava_1709.PNG

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

23   France and England for domination of Europe – Gravure anglaise propagande

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gravure_anglaise_propagande_contre_Louisbourg_et_la_Canada_francais_en_1755.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

24   Battle of the Boyne

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

25   John Locke

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Locke.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

 

Timeline 1700 – 1746 picture resources

1   War of the Spanish Succession begins – Battle of Blenheim (1704)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Blenheim_(1704)@01.JPG

The author died in 1764, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

2   Europe 1700

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_c._1700.png

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

3   Europe 1714

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1714.png

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

4   Queen Anne’s War in America

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International

5   DeerfieldRaid1704

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DeerfieldRaid1704.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

6   Young Bach

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_Bach2.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

7   Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jonathan_Swift_by_Charles_Jervas_detail.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

8   Swift works

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swift_works.png

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

9   Articles of Union 1707

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Articles_of_Union_1707.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

10   St Matthew Passion

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jsbwv244.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

11  Newton’s Principia

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newton%27s_Principia.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

12   Benjamin Franklin – Benjamin Franklin 1767

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_Franklin_1767.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

13   Poor Richard Almanack 1739

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poor_Richard_Almanack_1739.jpg

This work is in the public domain in the United States

14   James Oglethorpe

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Oglethorpe.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

15   John Peter Zenger trial

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Peter_Zenger_trial.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

16   Berings ships wrecked

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Berings_ships_wrecked.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

17   Frederick II, “the Great,” crowned King of Prussia

https://tineye.com/search/d6e85c6d3326f71ee1f2029f4baf3f1447d620c7?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

18   The Battle of Culloden

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_Culloden.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

 

Timeline – Native American 1600 – 1689 picture resources

1   Aztec smallpox victims

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aztec_smallpox_victims.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

2   Jamestown Colony

https://tineye.com/search/f2d1f42e6260e686da30cd4524d20451ab3b23ae?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

3   Jamestown

https://tineye.com/search/46016631c95315b4348569422bf1225c0779bd3b?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

4   Pocahontas-saves-Smith

https://tineye.com/search/e26d404e7bb22d7d57abbebe5ccbefc54cb77838?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

5   Samuel de Champlain

https://tineye.com/search/852e82bac774426889a3d7171ad0fe7c60532bb0?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

6   Champlain’s Battle with the Iroquois, Ticonderoga, July, 1609

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Champlain%27s_Battle_with_the_Iroquois,_Ticonderoga,_July,_1609_(NYPL_b12647398-79471).tiff

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1927.

7   Adrian Block explored Manhattan Island

https://tineye.com/search/6fbb03b5ec54f3a3b4d0d2efdbde7b15a28b3e7d?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

8   Explorer Juan de Onate

https://tineye.com/search/d55dff3a4abf896a5235b5ac6ccd04d6438def3e?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

9   A smallpox epidemic decimates the Native American

https://cvltnation.com/the-great-dying-new-englands-coastal-plague-1616-1619/

Public domain.

10   Sir George Yeardley

https://www.akg-images.co.uk/CS.aspx?VBID=2UMESQJSNKEI0D&VP3=SearchResult

Public domain.

11   One of the first treaties between colonists and Native Americans was signed as the Plymouth Pilgrims

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wampanoag2.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

12   Powhatan Wars

https://tineye.com/search/2ce3a7a0dd4caa74c4cce0f8d71fe59021b63f22?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

13   The Purchase of Manhattan Island

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

14   The Purchase of Manhattan Island

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Purchase_of_Manhattan_Island.png

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

15   Pequot War – Gardiner-pequ

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gardiner-pequot.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1927, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal.

16   Mystic Massacre 1637 Destruction Of The Pequots in Connecticut

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mystic_Massacre_1637_Destruction_Of_The_Pequots_in_Connecticut.png

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 100 years or fewer.

17   Pequot war

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pequot_war.jpg

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author’s life plus 70 years or fewer.

18   Captain William Pierce

https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/peirce-william-d-btw-1645-and-1647/  

Public domain

19   Indian attack during King Philip’s War

https://tineye.com/search/66f2d7dc34d9b6e0c7b3a4e1286a2c7250c1de43?sort=score&order=desc&page=1

TinEye.com

20   The Burning of Jamestown

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Burning_of_Jamestown.jpg

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1927.

21   King William’s War – Major Waldrons Terrible Fight

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Major_Waldrons_Terrible_Fight.jpg

This media file is in the public domain in the United States.

22   General Wolf at French and Indian war

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_Wolf_at_French_and_Indian_war.jpg

This work is in the public domain in the United States