At this time in history

  1. At this time in History Timeline 1501 – 1599

Infoplease https://www.infoplease.com/history/world/1500-1599-ad-world-history

 

Artwork and graphics

Timeline 1501 – 1588

  1. First black slaves in America brought to Spanish colony of Santo Domingo.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivmzc49qSkTTUtPBRqGJiggFgS2saP8uO9MTfzWhEJxH3E9Pxvj3mHLQb0rzwuXQJbGwAl31Nk7ExLBpAADS0RgUHAxdpYh9h5_1Q65B_19mKV8rzJoQfOp_1Sb_17YexuhAPUgJS9tPSTE6X5kYbOButjOlJ07oUOdOKrEI77SA-MspHt7inT5-XmQzT7dNYrdBrPrAp9V_1TeDQhPlPTdQwc9_1cRTVwlv6aHxiT4x9Z330OYv9EngYnPOfarrr0q52UwVCm8kS6QOM_15UnlEZc9rFZ3JMSjFSeqv49FcdgRd5AOyGhOwbHcc7_1aPVM4y9F6wZMShhoue4UyIaXJFtt1Y7tUIkHWw

  1. Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa. Michelangelo sculpts the David (1504).

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivD_1WlpUEHJbJKQsTaFWorvk3qendckPKC4iyCZ1gsQLrzBLwabjqCR9y79fvIySYlFKmtIhCo45dLmoGSdiLm5YvskNUicWgLDEMUZnfy–_1mxMCyKcKpN2jFy9S4ditmwWtUcNvSukiQzflL2j39W2mMo_1PLS1zqjGguIXGGzVhqMl4peowHbFBFYXXKhDKGg7Y3zJcwWloHSYbj92YIxjwu-YsRB_1T2IpAA_1t9J-u0S4evWzdzCDNlE67ltyTZhM0BnaRa0zPrplyG9Kb9F5PSFTV0RzTPhErslCYk7kLReVvSxhssYstkVbE-Ab_1w98-fXvs5H5MP_16syVRlHAlZYM6ww

  1. Peter’s Church started in Rome; designed and decorated by such artists and architects.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisHpo3KvnRapf-pByQQ-aRQWMK6wl_1N7DMpSNoAGNKk6dYr_1iXyGIJk2qko02fjwDozYqCPW1pUg8i3lBQMwy8THZvFNOLawG2Lvi3YZW_1h3WZ9cUMkFXPPzIJdQdmSrx00Ct5qBo5Ib30xavN1vmxC8nYPPB_1K7ZEcToiGgV79IV_18HOkPl1Xdfj0Ef4M7_1enKeLf3smSPLH6-kfzPRNUyyWqMzXLRbHNi7KqZbLwP1TiaGuCpYVjMBfzOUbzCpJyU28R-oHJxMiNsGSSbDx7RgTmIAgr0Y3mc1ATRpNVq6d2MFX6CiVZxhasi4DxIvFdI-ie6djBshE8nXkmUTrJ1OOimqw

  1. Bramante

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiuXbkirNmW28mUHKQRZLE85Oo4Gm2B_1ZWh07QOZ9WvNGCXmwmaDmCf_1EwrB-ytKEUfll9k5lEQIFZYYJpM2j6YA5hHSFEJu0Y2M6F21lNqnUd-Uab4P0fgGr4DnUvgVbp3AIrHDPLSVDlmPk5CpJLCF3khFmS8lY6Hp_1a8FPf0tGEUb2j0tOPEjaDNq4frPYIV22DjosDoon1_1pp88gc93Wc5JVtW6OT8aiMH4zq7FEz2XPTHnxngc2bAnZ3dDKeq6uB8hhM0zFmjj1BkGHK9tAtUBKNilNpaQosrCg80_1hQ_1XQ–2-mqpODF3-N-TrfLPUMSohep-cktpxqrkVcdVwZY9T3A

  1. Michelangelo

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZitnQhOgw_1z1xA44Nt3jZR04goDaFGK9DO8kAdi4wxwBF_1ORkzgF5Ry03kaQW8kb5KUZbO_1A3JJvXt1jmKKfMVR6-w1gkfQo5PgLDMYBbVWFwJOPJSxEA815Q7S5tGGqjzwBtMrenmjq54kHpDBVcrFBmONnxYq1pkJui3W4OcwqI6gUCNd9UYJK7_1bxp75mDqZt3Gb1dm2FxcytGihhVaaYhuthhuNhyNmxQ54aToTft_1a4PVMMi8v1C3lo0zgpUvNd5URvkd7HoUcYWFPH5f6-AGnqJNUbK7QDZFn_1o1eKW8EA8xOaO4XfZNnEt0Ho-p4Gr5PG_1jeteNNoEq8rf8FrkJ881A

  1. da Vinci

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZitBXKgf-b0HSTzymdadZfefONnied0l7hGRwvpG6CXkm0Fyfq802nTXXhMPgkfqlg5SPzB5m-FIbBkySZ4A4jMChO1p9k9AEyDlpN0VXlzSGlkf6TdRBqJAGBJh0uODY7XfN5wOUmj8Oj3OLFU9wXKv0Buo1iLyLDy5FoZyTmspmNRHJCj4fhXOdqLChkxUPLQViYVGfLcLrlPXohjMmKD4aNQegF3cegTWV9-wfDgksc8VUoUA11mixs_10jxILuBX8VhC_18o_1muEEPTrjVhT_1SvsZNRU3490FGnWmxTslNhhIXFdx7zZl3JMSeLVe0txyS3_1TVYT_1bL9gKqX4Sp8F6QXtx4Q

  1. Raphael

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbm=isch&sxsrf=ACYBGNQSEcxWhZsW7bIroeHsDOHr-hH2EA%3A1568128541113&source=hp&biw=1229&bih=539&ei=Hb53Xa7-A8a40PEPvtecuAE&q=raphael+the+painter&oq=Raphael+the+pa&gs_l=img.1.0.0j0i8i30j0i24l2.1474.20033..22177…6.0..0.212.2259.0j13j2……0….2j1..gws-wiz-img.jxWN0Kbi-1E

  1. Bernini before its completion in 1626.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisi_1nivCTUonzLBRfAbKUxNqe4l7HDCvaK18_1YFduzXsqzHi9WtuGtbRA2FQ06TI3-VOybtbfmBgWv46gS5pdeDY-mEux7UHBBMqmCM4ycL4B6B9vFT0MkLXHcbrupSoaaoGDxu0hkjKWm4xqyaK01YmpugFXVSezz_1PPj0EORyBf8SZrcgqA2I7DiysjfzMOrFNjiK-4vYoSLGU9StsUYbsJDKL1YUiLoUPhWA5fy1uTbMr1INw5gnP6PlKh10MPMiTfseL-ZQdSCLI3U7oNT5ZxXw7g73EsWi4mJd9hLogm2NyRqwxy4ADPd01noWDZqZALJqpEGQT-yj73GI7827Gh3_1eg

  1. Henry VIII ascends English throne.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiuoBVj0Kaq78eciDQ2abPO1y47RUa7Y-TxfG7nWAkl01ORjBccQjsNBgRrOrue9txHzKEXdZE-rnL1Xcjo4BgQE-JZB5JMFuLqQHgzoj_1mVgmLc1fDQxetQwe-AlJU5xKiXasHFVtBy0-ymFLxL2kr8qzI2XkY9o1sdgR-JOtGkr_1_1VAaM6ZWlIZbWNfkOPtXfPiUNYwEKv1USUua74MHgLlNTN8qq6vP3RmzHZidV-k1pvw4P_1YEuJNlgXg9HmVna3Rw-Cgxf9Aa8pHR6HBlWmbQ-pdsN_1xM2KO1lE0Fk96byaDYIfE2i7VszcBtkjwntV8LfpUZbYRoa3eLuvLXx2ew3AiQ

  1. Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiug62I0RCAJHtAN7Vr1ep3R1fOexkA9hAr2ceyOaG_1G1MBTCkHDl02vr8uRlxfml2CqCpA9e9lOkIS1Q1ydmYFpll2WWVFq41x578PAlpU1UHrWVcUuVeXbAUJFw7Oq2lRQnEwE8vN2Ln3kVcABYwJrIJ06CqZvuc6nEB0BEVVhrfXp3qsIqBkJdNQtFxUai7JQU2jTkmJ2aQXz4RnaTEgD6GOrMEGZbtyaHkLn4stVolwk3UrUnBSY2P6_1KFXH5xjzeXuwxABfN8l6csrC-pBTyL7oMxe5Q_1ai_126XtEWhIQ6N5dGycB4j1v0O5cNaNN9qQg1_1MV5a3jYGWbxZpHdhGnWwRA

  1. Balboa becomes the first European to encounter the Pacific Ocean.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisIMhWsUwpErtqfNheufn843Jenay1nBcw4ZwpiC49AP5GanGbQZ7wYMU4Z_1IVcCTIgh20J1wXGOL_1Ad8HKJcGV6z8AD-CSToHhvPJB4mA44pwF_1Q7YDJH57gtJRcHyG8rkzzjgIB6ITw5V56HevAhzXkqM3TZSn7r8ovxzPXg3jxDDMrAyk8QgAHRsvhH3iQWLKBCO-NAkDUPNalDXPRy7ZRaQNFP970O9GQNrA4a3KQyRGoYkEBQnKXDfPf0v35AEsxvP1bh9vrzYrEIuGXe9aH7JmMBEiUcLvcjBQrs5akRiKj85ZFF_1fvYmDVAtfzi8iWTg3sXB62bSlWJFGfQCo0BE1Q

  1. Turks conquer Egypt, control Arabia.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZitG1TXkYXhIhZ9V8mRZlj-mUr0FqqFhidzMOOgBnNuO0sch3JD6BYk5obMkAZWuoQQ4K0WL2ck6VCAmfnj0SK-558jRC7LUPieAATGP2ZV74Nld7HdYrC4hfFeG7nuLMj0kAlUKQaiXTLFwFKEqXSFy3I6DtJd6OEHdsDvgFNcQVXlI0dfJRTRiMSg9_1K4TIMgWzoAy6mCyy7BAsWJtxUvD7xSsCdAqxH-tKrnrvVbFGV7l2Rl1MG4f6_1JLe7nFQW5bfjbmsmKNY6Z9YHu6F1oVRyY648NSBehZy_1DnHpC9SOObmaa0IZdqYb2KFV6nfzdbdBb3Yac7xYdBE_11-yPVQQ3qDQA

  1. Martin Luther posts his 95 theses denouncing church abuses on church door in Wittenberg—start of the Reformation in Germany.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivoWs6tLN3yAyWIA2Ep63ppQX6pCSVpejRsuDZKIEqE-rsltLJz4eyduM5vU7MCWz_17rDalnICbQY0DM5Fz5iZaG-geCSwKhIhwyZGbVXV6goHktpJ6KNQtrUIOzJ4oyBQa-r2Z_18NTjix5f1SQX5dSnNwSos14LAqmffL9cEZFvH-Q2cnWYkXx4mUTlqE020SNID9mDI4nKlML5T4ZIrz-ER0Wr0-UnrTJUwgnDO7J_1j3aqe5xBFNmDjQ3P5LP8HXd0k4wOMK-atVRGI141SF7NfHVz2ez-TEbdagPglKJeHQtAAmG-c_1DRQ2F8nRq2ZW5soUZEQwQmYtiytxPMJx7rLMejA

  1. Magellan reaches the Pacific, is killed by Philippine natives (1521). One of his ships under Juan Sebastián del Cano continues around the world, reaches Spain (1522).

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZis4oR1MIYQjLDg9AR2_1eWIA4ql0OakPvyI_1iKx09HJRqXXxAf7TyW26e2DjWFxiEDVd7KPZW_1Z-fh-gf25XGl7Sz1YTknZ97oGG2cOZtUOWOVWzSrBSclhgNtFsTVYKNbr0hP-r66hnGdb4-8vGCBsNtfHl_12zDEmbqwUn4NmhE3HL8Cbz2lFh_1DiJvPd2Iu0kUS2T87YzReI23kdFgjDLn5gvCzMrvG40ACWJ1BLI4DbxCpd4i5gJh40fMsEnfvjZYlI_1KGBLJKvvCqD16-_1JjfKv_1YwawgmBbbm2l-2N21orJQXdQJXZD2kd9XCvet-MjPUzkgX7hgoUU9pn_16VfchbJ9rw

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiv64L-rw3WHfOkbmhKlIrJq0G8e0vYhLon9YdLyCYmVeAVXZABe55zrb8fo804-FNRWY7ZDW4Vu3Zv7_12BlJlh72BgK27DAe1B-BroS-jr3pB279z5uLjE0yVV9wOjO2VtkzXM8PShVb7czjAzQzUPY9m1jf64fZq-vcqAI5-_1RywuUwhnbQ4EcXIPqYMfhcyRHeR0ROXF9VWo3jTFuZLV390X-Xuw56XQZrLUMPdBpqrsrTovo6FommUfIz6Yl8rJvxbLCazJuPwycNpCXNNz51Zzjgtfv1IUwFbeCkDJN4pqazdRbO7J9gM6Ht_1q_1BCAhFFJ1iRIQcbXRMHt_1X1CqJJfnCQ

  1. Reformation begins as Henry VIII makes himself head of English Church after being excommunicated by Pope.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiuos-lSLHL59M5XYtftLp4cdyOiiucrTJnklmY0tTqokFRpQIQ60JejM4E6BSAVsS7ZVOqQrxG-NCwTarBtukomA6t0XXjwQNUZEvSgZ7m7p5kqVYeouoh3Br5AFDJXtZf4YuxDL5N3Oc-dbQ1hqn8C58nCSsBTqMermgKa-OiOORLa6jzH1iU4f-_1bWe-II9KrQMMzUt6knTh3wkgs0EQ0KOFXRffeOcFSwRB5Yds5ailtsxXQXwrIDW7Q0Ye60_1ynqvw-DcJ9DDmF_1RjCNOkWMqcH3SmyGu5WBRw0RlU3_1-ZzXbhLcK4_1HFaQMZLA5ib6I5xFowePc8cWw4O4NRR4ZZRxwQ

  1. Sir Thomas More executed as traitor for refusal to acknowledge king’s religious authority.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiuAqOca-5ztcc9YdiGK4aXJH9pmQPazBbG_1U5Y3LypKeVa2B-4BalJZpZleTayZ-4qDrTt4AKWsQCkciF4UZVzf1IYLIAtUoLrpnCtzpQX4L6Kup8pnNu3V5xKuVcdtU7oYujwbQEtEnS9xiC2dXMDOVSkpRuxy6hHzvSQijFvBge5ER8u3DrPRo6fG4g2nz5esGD9DbeGLmrX03VpbwAOHjGa7Zivw5O0pLC4UrXhZuhwZAXUEV6KnC6IkFOXI1ON1Ix6qk02YxEeHh8nU7k5zJM9j_1aypwojhAtteiijSSYxEJkwN0oM1lx7a5whEzgH6S6TeEvoxjhA4-lSgqx36AAeddQ

  1. Jacques Cartier sails up the St. Lawrence River, basis of French claims to Canada.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisgRH1AIWj8rSWTQW2XqFZNPeJXwUbQdzzQ7xoUn036rzLIfljpkrEMiq4suSq8isn9uicumulks7jY19XAe2P1bN39SBmfssrfnoF8pOnPu1oQbMCSNBLCJ4p6dUx02J0pbz5-5HKslR4IqXFV4DAzUDKB6tFEqT3XLkkNsx2NKuEvxGAtysgHaCD63eqxu7lgSnsaeMUs111E8xbNhzxchpt0P45Upt90Z3fHZ0xdW2nxjO40hEsGafkB3G8rWWXUHE2OMj92A4OyqyuDS7OYbdJroQE2562FP7QzUB1WDymYNEuKM6omF8rIZfU9JeLlUNCV3olV6-3VfxRH9ZM1odIYPQ

  1. Henry VIII executes second wife, Anne Boleyn.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivSsAaU7DaBTexkA6o1SFd9fEs5PzR1Naiu8n58kWIpbKJHOS_1cz5tO496wQoSRnH1I_1SKuNy909YD91SS23llkrlXijkfYnkJ_1LLm8id_1fckjX2Uv5Cj39B-JoMMBL5hyHLupaNrH_1062yxI-YN2gszXwRbTuvm7Hf2cbRwgScL0VwnguxNOldg8Il-FUeV5_1NKJgrXiQGXy95xRyBBVSSOuhepeBPXPIQ1iHD1728a2NLoFexIKjO6dZg0DBiG4tollNTDfETd2HVgvEPafhnPfxPO7RpC1zM24kfBo8g-qK4SJjSbU6_1W_173ugREH9MGz09xxI21Wx4De9AnC6aavU1S3g

  1. John Calvin establishes Reformed and Presbyterian form of Protestantism in Switzerland, writes Institutes of the Christian Religion.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZium1xJMAwczPj2KcBCf-hoCXq_1RNxzJsOhEvwrPmycvbDkvhacABeZV-RaucU9ZMaMzniP_1me8OLJLlrXT5ZhG3K47Iess_1uGdBne3cooWQ-VJ-YriP0zbYyTL9EKYBIB22UAUzBWlNZbMBB5WWqUJ1-dnVJbD4cmj0vorxFH96IC0-vi87j7DXdGB2AXtMO_1OmoeFwQdEq3chq26YUzwKhvC754UVk4_1k3SHf2CU7NxlEFn2BHZtHIU0HFFRJcZpei1g-fhtRe1kFFtellHRqGzYLfH3AES2hJ-vZIJoWVexr5J4MUSHX0syGHXOcCLc03nc3T5E5rbG2nhUSyCwjIk9h7CA

  1. Michelangelo’s Last Judgment.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZisVJOx-RSN9_1fOBzJnmk0g-aUvarMOKlW7NFGnwsxrChdyAoi3472UXAkw3s2ELAlf5ucwWNoEo3NbICAIRPPEcUvFXoeF_1m9Y251t93vw3bNjQrsoSH1B2MkBCEKRMezJLHG0-hz-Yuu-ncIo5QCAi6dpgGzBEUGOZMztzDfkki8pObgUpn3cxUe4nr4K3zaQx8HeV0a-5uQKMasU0IKUDUQi9SrhYc5yE2gjpP_1NNFKv0dZWsxRv5VL-4NVgmwW6Lv1Go0RHaFKuRSX-yQrfNBfUTXRMLNtuRIZxJ55S8qrIrQyY9gzMWj7I6k5hyLkwec-C5q20yrV6IOn-fh6g-wFtYEA

  1. Publication of On the Revolution of Heavenly Bodies by Polish scholar Nicolaus Copernicus—giving his theory that the earth revolves around the sun.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZitTkF2WiBzHV6Ob1U9QUqX7BC0dT4IhnyesSqMiL5A51MtgYcvKFzGkx4KMSn3CfF9bXD5qz518CvqgGLfmdcXuiYk-W1pEWpuxglfTSJ38QQHYcpWDt91b1y-7Q8TFCmh_1zgY-qWecwStnrQEPsiS0ZoePnjgMOGSjCn-P7Mw8F87v0vLVxJCn1Gh-E0Bs04PyPnBwaw7ieyrsuqzHAJ343jOCH5rYrW1FI7bOsyB9pNUD0QmVsD_1CF2iiQkw-EctXwVtFLgJCyrO-1AEyI-x_1QWcnLpGpW_1mnJQdbnIpiP_1bS4gO5xxTXl4U7ODpTi0NyDbZxfIIYsLwmqkVKZdG4zoPWoA

  1. Ivan IV (“the Terrible”) crowned as czar of Russia.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZitCus4YN0Os7wHvljGwd1A_1AD5jS4qJzV5UdlYBagyy7-GdU-ikCWr-YJqE0kXm7bKgp6vZJOlZK912HbWkC898QxZxfh9wg9V2TJIr4M5yVAu3c7j60q-SXsA8lP5ydWcp_1eHBBprG9y-pOUCsQq832tUyriUsgZWJt-giLTvH_18MrpPziIaZ5yBJL6l3rrCxzee0ArBXjGnPRgVP68fASzOmVaT4kBJ37DuweNK4Yt5kMXFdlsIhK3iE9JI0H2aURzSxA9QmENO-bjCBlnuwQpuFj06RXRvGovsHX-v5z8Oh2-yUgK33eLuGlldxJnU67qgAAj9RUzXYRJg9vey3uSTLOag

  1. begins conquest of Astrakhan and Kazan (1552), battles nobles (boyars) for power (1564),

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivQMfTnFxCnWyB5uUPCrOTqsd1kifzs1-PEeV-sH8reddfindlDlCRJPpFf0D7vErAwth82GYY0AsC6TCU4bd3NDQOFeEQ3lKFSYratf-laS_1TkvfkC1tDSdnlLBh9ZpbA01_1AVxqt9eUDYdD9MZOK8GzyZj6ru3q54dwxj4SlDH7xRZ9-C6AwbCk0e-8piT7n664BWTtz0alQaj2xK_1eM4JYTbG1KzQCTFr_1KIsaEVWODx_1J_17gv-KZfudlVLExvo7qT1qO6jcGjr7y1uvEEu1eWOc0LQnl6ntawVHdSZSaYg3_1RUkEUuPQO7ltfO3LiBWcNeCirndT_14S_1UJLOglwzlieGQ

  1. kills his son (1580), dies, and is succeeded by his weak and feeble-minded son, Fyodor I.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivVGha-IPNLIo5OTPpl5spgtq2AFSH3jOqXC0z28-mKIsHP9Rxcal0-RWZZoM1wyPze_1ASn8RNAVmy_1BY9gSfGYQ1ar5t7kL-0QbgnDVJp4jAIdPawyFmwSQGt5Y8MKtsId7ea5gh0dnopJFkpBjnIrk7m9F_160jeqlgvDqDTNghBaowRhbUELqlclAJeUjyAbFstgucfHSxQOMXLSJceTuy9YfEYU8ggOisRm1YmTwDYsI8-zA7igh6NuyUHFCgc-YnL_1NXe2QkvSBUaH1N5OEu2F_1vaBhIRZ2nhu1WXsB9zMJ0CLBGNdM5JWGUJCNM5-aZwcTgEJwRzSoLuGggumZ9FQgYw

  1. Roman Catholicism restored in England by Queen Mary I.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiux9cspa2Sg5QnuyszfwQ89U0xCscYhyVhpt8ZAhmO8DNmIwivPd3ZVG248mCqS3V6TDQXvcLVM1hQWv_1zuvJZkFdHdChRzjHcm7yOJfkG0SgBSVB3KvOLYy0lwmTtW3bODSJuiCh8yGhPVFLzbZyCSSG-t0tUADGSogJeR2TQ58lT1bszZRpKxEaHK9nHUh8OEl8YDgWtGEDNE8gvYMoHp0e2VAWrvRgJVE5dPzXo6qUCJFoNr3Jwmrj3a3ikmuG-niYINtryteZ8HVoGGDFGlF-xssXamCzALLiVzEhNUBQHJ3aYM7zjdamRcWPqTATkjcDb4N6CBFuYrsYh2_1pyD0XIz8g

  1. Queen Elizabeth I ascends the throne (rules to 1603). Restores Protestantism, establishes state Church of England (Anglicanism). Renaissance will reach height in England.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiuP99aKc2Jn9wy8K2oDL4sN7j_1mVUcH5m5j-8r0ftMpgD2r2PzaFMhpNbYbgQzLQ0ohaksgBCMTsmmIHxcFKY4uJyAPSRzw0TEPoKTqAiXtESnCgluwlphaR_1TSleP1mtpdYveY5P9QuHjA1eMi4Qo2jF3DuzVNG_1Ac1tcKHb2JVHhw5F5ngHk67tbD8QRfBoUUxd2lrBerzW4hLcVbAgyveq223MEi7AT03wJVgZVUKYV8YRiRPeIBG74lMTX47_1vcKvV5YAleUwyMh5N5cg9OZH4BgfHfqMaUWSr9g0xi0lLN7T2cU5wDqWygTbItBRmQaRyeFeCNrGm2gN-tuV0Z2AUNpw

  1. Shakespeare

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZis6HR4c2cO9eYcOzdlJ0pWijd9kuZYl2i1teo68Jxh0bQiAoE4C_15wLxpGyXQpjHo95jIknVbCQuYGr7n8CXkAY311-C1-tWyOorcIiY2ASIW0SYZZh6wcrTCqxloAQjULpCZJm3qolUwoZq99rGXeD9WrTiJBpnkTnb8nX06UN9pwKcy1rg8CfF0jQSWn8zJHn291NEuSzb9seDnlK4MidZHpDDR8n4YDUBSr3meyqjYQGc1jhvfECzRXHeet2tKD7csHE8ZPlk4A1YMzMKyImCleAw1dhr1IQCBuncYmHTwnCgFJJpze46mM5sZwTg9th6p1-izGd2YwY_189EkWez1PCy6g

  1. Marlowe

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZitK6l6GSQZftresi1WGXJdlyG-_1DJnPrVMIsMCYWqGb25Dc9cMggmI9i4zSt384rnrVYbwcP0Kblk9Zh5kbrHjNVx_1mmuOJR3qw-6n8BGPo93gzmvd5PCfvoSY2MZboIRdHpI78Cgr9rOyWNwtf4u4-Id9nGHXvWeaIjOIS8WFW9GoFjI4CkVUnDHF8ye6lOm_1KvH6mEQF4C7k03b2tJ30x-qC50Pj9PJ8GIkyjniF7lm_1WAF9N4dQov4ufYsJfNYe74QFjV6wSR8uY281WyVGq7rPEQpPkJQ_1yhawUorPO2WhLHRb3QnjyJyRfSi4sWPjekP8cVPEkVx_1WQHH_1mo6LtfHVMw

  1. Spenser

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivxTSSq40KiwZbsrBfW7l-EJj6lRIqEvq3lXyZDWaGGJCJhsfwHGqhRKpSKgN8iFTrsOfMSuerX7kWXfdwmkJOuY8ejzlgSYKoQkqFHpGKR2cejaLn_1X9lpDsQVpPdNy-iW5H-vXhcChwcvZ83dvkS14npzYTu419GRs8Z0urXIHjN8EO7iYFDe2w39kmUOphRDOleEvFswsCT916VoZbs5QNZi2ca6yzaopPsZGbF70VZk5kwCqCv1wv2lG1vc7WgOcLaJLegwPsXi2o6SrYAignc0a_18vzQijEjzVz2sfHk_1sth55QzvlWndQkz65nae9eaPa-l67s_18QWZei6sV9jQbhnQ

  1. Francis Drake returns to England after circumnavigating the globe; knighted by Queen Elizabeth I (1581).

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivtvU3ymUPGYNfP_120l3ta8f5U9WH-U4ocFlUeKThsS93GHiSlMYrOM-5Ojmn8f_1pTKtfK7Xr1hVp04z5YqJhjWcGTia4nbiAWUNjATZF50QZPLBOUaVDHfWuqlTvu08NbAaQDRFwx8zQZnhhDp-9khLOJNriYYIUg3NartdbnaPCvWfzG62XJY_1lDdp9lyTb5PNSetJkZrKg9nleokAp7cybKEx_1RW_1bNLPhTRt5rGsBKecCPvok01WX6yGHHiJ7RiGpdtY8SZtbpxDn170ZROE2OApF-YzUEGqlUOIXplsGHx4fr-NVDMJ-Bq0i6zFaWgRRGcvLEhLHiQiAGHU3H4jO3EAg

  1. Montaigne’s Essays published.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivhgW2JP2hdgcOeJAscuUXddQJS5jyt0EZ68Ihl-QCJTg3HtAgfWTjeHZ71nJfew9RliSi33ewB-nF0wQOrxSik9VGh6oLn6r0rR6iZXD2BK0qgiW_1jD8GI3K3hspD0uV2LbSsiCMiHFhkSpAB-BywNevsSkmCJ8Ep-CdiUzUbQitrYEBcaXU9C7C14UEhnwUc8x2dK4JBNKzWc4PBN2IGlaZES9q9k_1b6WKvfxM7mFrMYpy3f5vgMpaj7ruSiE0prff-xsgPtrGbElvJR1MjCR0VHBxQHP2a3b4SU55MyNQofCD0IV4gPQrn_1iQyykJtVVm5PQwTjk_1VtjFW_1mRVOw4tgZvw

  1. Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiuM6Q8qo9-Vgp667qoh2MqpW20sCZvMLJYt2o6GHPuK3GQZALkHJe7_1_1dohGJpoU_1PBu_1p2OCfyJeOUcbN7EKaOsMFihgJODJkIaxhs1lVhUM0ba4No5RTIk–7EJCq8dt6RuYxfb6eFVmsX2x4Jm3uTqR5YW2_1e_1ThJr1-BpY17Uefb7DWqUnebjiAhKcjRh2mL-ykC_1KvJ-Gw1m8Bx26Se_10nG7Qf6J7x-lBAue2kZZ-aEcFzLjSKs9vIjz_1rGMTh7COU3IfiziEyLBgv7cR4ULGEYdYMREyHTwuJIrUlTljKYyY8mm1dr3HAERTPfoJhMN1oclHe4eVA_1rS6-ylFeDklrw

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZit67srdJ8Am27jlrXyyMQsN5lUz6n3HGU9PqW1dcM6iASvmP7tM7MCNth2rDmKLiXhrbt3clUmvCS-SSc0glcP0HYjMprXm0_1ZlvXg3LZWBeNx7PNPbCnC3wqkC5W2_1LZ9pmPBtMvGDqiT2f21raAPOaFbZqFpqmDkBZ7rQ1nav3L_1N9s944NfvyQFUiO3v4epirkC4bgxUClhS0wHXsJo8TiuVmtGaveV9WzIBnRIs8LDd-jdGIMk6LFXj731RTHjwHEvDyghOcwFMvHnQOl6nc19HzR2jXc5eB28hLX8vGGAXYuOdAS15j2btn8horomRSyeleQkbYzVPsF1oEy-RzR9AUQ

  1. Mary, Queen of Scots, executed for treason by order of Queen Elizabeth I.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiulM1VOUpIHSDOtCY6tIz65y-13Y-in8bBEb5lJxP-1pKMsAos7WeX_1WjsEayXwijM4HDm7hr5xAxvNFQ1zdPh2gn9wmk-FaoWoYm5zBnsDOj4PKo_1joi5klD0togoqaZ7xawbbW-zW7HyMY-CzqxIGfWtJArS8XeMBzi7k0x_15xJw4KjF5U0i9tkx1UtD5qEiomAxIu6_1kbqDPNLLPez9fxJ-kMASLzGnCr6fgD3Hnt4xxvePzJUnZpquWTNidq9G5bjX0rix4U1lMJNUE2zvDrNSpRaoNyeKYrQJRePQx9KapnCcjahsl7JEt105-i_1S9nZKhaUGk3fkYMFINKpWprsPPQg

  1. Monteverdi’s First Book of Madrigals.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZivdDyNcxGdlRQT1KYobmBxWqvXpwJTJH8OBOLT719E2N2Xpc7PJMLszPGnFx5aMNea1DZYl2HfnqxnCAPZ5bqXchUbn9pwxrFhxFBNVW567_1Bd25PdBTpgY-2FZl-vg-y91r-lmhDroO192FY6vBJGBugPM_1bopqIBjcsh2OuLD9D-GgUm9E3gm-cPqADinFGvEZ-H20b7lGgAEOuReUWuODMa6VwgnGSNfdRDRVQS4pE07tPwhK5_1mx7lZc0CqhIEtu5cpSIrwoqC0JE7AYQ_1tvEajWL9gFBtGFGsjOibcOHmz4DULmXFSNfQs3HhCAUc2DODGokWgfva9pbRjWUwavQztiw

  1. Defeat of the Spanish Armada by English.

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiv5yAMBvlZMy-v-9cn8xK4v29MxGoozznJ0YBi3viUhCTUYHLvr239Buz5SaLusO-cl5CMAT-3UDRysfjwXMRZi6A6oG55iwcbARdTIopIhOwnUGWUSQXECHBbZg2SUHo0IPJ9xDQjqlO8nsavNotnq3AcAieh1fuOAVqLVTubIw2gDo1ikOisb7vESSpApmADeD4Ea8UQK21pQDWzFvrLSiOAeM6ECcV_1edaGUBosU8ve8XViRLCNXe2Bw4uhVsh78isrY-D3ZU7IXnk66Bn39m1ojOJ6df6ADobdpLqCDZkdmfe4FmAGG7hpyRVgBpO_1UXl_1KxP-i42mFupUkLYI4h9hLiw